key term - H.D. (Hilda Doolittle)

Definition

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle) was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist known for her influential role in the Imagist movement, which emphasized clarity, precision, and economy of language in poetry. Her work often explores themes of feminism, identity, and the interplay of nature and emotion, showcasing her innovative use of imagery and symbolism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. H.D. was born on September 10, 1886, in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and became a prominent figure in early 20th-century literature.
2. She published her first collection of poems, 'Sea Garden', in 1916, which helped establish her reputation as a significant poet within the Imagist movement.
3. Her poetry often reflects her experiences with love, war, and identity, particularly as they relate to women's roles in society.
4. H.D. wrote not only poetry but also novels and essays, contributing to feminist discourse through works like 'Bid Me to Live'.
5. Her unique style combines elements of free verse with rich visual imagery, making her poems both accessible and deeply resonant.

Review Questions

• How did H.D. contribute to the Imagist movement, and what are some key characteristics of her poetry?
  • H.D. was a central figure in the Imagist movement, advocating for poetry that focused on vivid imagery and precise language. Her works often feature clear visual elements and emotional depth, making them stand out within the movement. By employing symbolism and exploring themes like identity and nature, she helped shape the direction of modern poetry and demonstrated the potential for imagery to convey complex emotions.
• Discuss the relationship between H.D. and Ezra Pound, highlighting their collaboration within the context of the Imagist movement.
  • H.D. and Ezra Pound had a significant professional relationship that deeply influenced the Imagist movement. Pound not only championed H.D.'s work but also collaborated with her on defining Imagism's principles, such as the importance of economy of language. Their exchanges sparked innovative ideas that advanced both their poetic styles while fostering a community among other Imagist poets.
• Evaluate H.D.'s impact on modernist literature and how her themes continue to resonate in contemporary poetry.
  • H.D.'s impact on modernist literature is profound due to her pioneering exploration of feminist themes, identity, and emotional depth within a modernist framework. By breaking away from traditional poetic forms and embracing clear imagery, she paved the way for future poets to address complex personal and societal issues. Today, her work continues to inspire contemporary poets who seek to challenge conventions and explore nuanced experiences through innovative language.

Related terms

Imagism:

A literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on clear imagery and precise language to evoke emotions and ideas.

Modernism: A broad cultural movement that arose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and a search for new ways of expression.

Ezra Pound:

An influential American poet and critic who was a leading figure in the Imagist movement and a close collaborator with H.D.