Nationalism

Definition

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests, culture, and identity of a particular nation or group of people. It promotes the idea that individuals should prioritize their national identity and values over regional or global affiliations. This concept played a significant role in shaping cultural and political landscapes, especially as emerging nations sought to assert their independence and distinctiveness during periods of change.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Nationalism began to rise in the late 18th century, fueled by the American and French revolutions, which inspired people to pursue self-determination.
2. In literature and theater, nationalism often appears through themes of national pride and cultural identity, reflecting the values and struggles of a nation.
3. Royall Tyler's 'The Contrast' highlights American nationalism by showcasing American characters and themes that emphasize virtues like independence and virtue.
4. Nationalism can serve as a unifying force within a country but can also lead to conflict when it fosters exclusionary attitudes toward other groups.
5. The emergence of nationalism during this period laid the groundwork for later movements for independence and national unity across the globe.

Review Questions

• How does Royall Tyler's 'The Contrast' reflect themes of nationalism through its characters and plot?
  • 'The Contrast' reflects themes of nationalism by presenting characters who embody American values such as independence, virtue, and rationality. The play contrasts European aristocratic ideals with those of American society, emphasizing the importance of civic virtue and the unique character of Americans. This portrayal reinforces the idea that American culture is distinct and worthy of pride, highlighting the burgeoning sense of nationalism during the early Republic.
• In what ways did nationalism impact the literary landscape during the late 18th century in America?
  • 'The Contrast' exemplifies how nationalism influenced literature by encouraging authors to explore themes related to national identity and character. As writers began to address issues pertinent to American society, including social norms and political ideals, their works became vehicles for expressing pride in American culture. This literary trend not only fostered a sense of national unity but also provided an opportunity for emerging authors to establish an independent American voice distinct from European influences.
• Evaluate the role of nationalism in shaping societal attitudes in early America as depicted in 'The Contrast' and its broader implications.
  • 'The Contrast' serves as a lens through which we can evaluate how nationalism shaped societal attitudes in early America by promoting ideals such as self-reliance and civic responsibility. As characters navigate their relationships and societal expectations, they reflect the tension between individual identity and collective national values. This interplay highlights how nationalism contributed to forming a national consciousness that prioritized American interests and culture, setting the stage for future movements centered on national pride and identity.

Related terms

Patriotism:

Patriotism is a sense of pride in and devotion to one's country, often associated with support for its interests and values.

Sovereignty: Sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself or another state, emphasizing the independence and autonomy of a nation.

Cultural Identity:

Cultural identity involves the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices that define a group of people, contributing to their sense of belonging and unity.