Burlesque

Definition

Burlesque is a literary or dramatic work that humorously exaggerates or mocks its subject through parody and satire. It often uses absurdity and caricature to entertain while simultaneously critiquing societal norms, making it an important form of expression during the colonial period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Burlesque often arose as a response to social and political issues of the time, using humor to address serious subjects in an accessible way.
2. In the colonial period, burlesque was a popular form of entertainment in literature and theater, allowing writers to critique the established norms without direct confrontation.
3. Authors like Benjamin Franklin utilized burlesque to mock both British authority and colonial attitudes, making their criticisms palatable for audiences.
4. Burlesque works often employed exaggerated characters and absurd situations to highlight the folly of their subjects, creating a comedic distance from serious themes.
5. This genre played a crucial role in shaping American literary traditions by blending humor with social commentary, influencing later forms of American satire.

Review Questions

• How did burlesque serve as a tool for social critique during the colonial period?
  • Burlesque functioned as a tool for social critique by allowing writers to address serious topics through humor and exaggeration. This form of expression made it easier for audiences to engage with issues such as British colonial authority and societal norms without feeling threatened. Writers could use absurdity and parody to entertain while subtly promoting change or reflection on important societal matters.
• Discuss how burlesque relates to the other literary forms like satire and parody in the colonial context.
  • Burlesque is closely related to satire and parody as all three forms use humor and exaggeration to comment on societal issues. While satire critiques society directly, burlesque takes it a step further by employing absurdity and caricature to make its point entertaining. Parody mimics specific works or styles for comedic effect, which can also overlap with burlesque when these elements are blended together to create humorous critiques of culture or politics.
• Evaluate the impact of burlesque on the development of American literature as a whole.
  • The impact of burlesque on American literature is significant as it laid the groundwork for future genres that blend humor with social commentary, such as modern satire. By integrating comedic elements into serious discussions about society and politics, burlesque helped establish a literary tradition that values wit and critique. This approach not only shaped early American writing but also influenced how writers tackle complex themes, encouraging a more approachable discourse on issues that resonate through American history.

Related terms

satire:

A genre of literature that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or society at large.

parody: A humorous or satirical imitation of a particular work, style, or genre, often exaggerating its characteristics for comedic effect.

caricature: A depiction of a person or thing that exaggerates certain features or traits for comic effect, often used in political cartoons and satirical art.