key term - Self-reliance

Definition

Self-reliance is the ability to depend on oneself and make independent decisions without relying on external support or validation. This concept is central to various movements advocating for empowerment, personal responsibility, and community development, especially in the context of social and political advancement.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Self-reliance was a foundational concept for Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association, where he promoted economic independence through Black-owned businesses.
2. The belief in self-reliance encourages individuals and communities to take control of their own destinies, reducing dependence on external systems that may not have their best interests in mind.
3. In the context of Black conservatism, self-reliance has been a key argument for personal responsibility and economic success as pathways to social progress.
4. Self-reliance was often articulated in speeches and writings that highlighted the need for African Americans to build their own institutions and support networks.
5. The focus on self-reliance has influenced various strategies within the African American community, including entrepreneurship, education, and grassroots organizing.

Review Questions

• How did Marcus Garvey promote the concept of self-reliance through the Universal Negro Improvement Association?
  • Marcus Garvey championed self-reliance by encouraging African Americans to create and support their own businesses through the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He believed that economic independence was crucial for uplifting the Black community and overcoming systemic oppression. By establishing businesses like the Black Star Line shipping company, Garvey aimed to foster a sense of pride and self-sufficiency among African Americans.
• What role does self-reliance play in the context of Black conservatism and its approach to political gains?
  • In Black conservatism, self-reliance is often presented as a counter-narrative to dependency on government assistance. Proponents argue that focusing on personal responsibility, education, and entrepreneurship can lead to greater political gains for African Americans. This approach emphasizes individual agency over collective demands from political systems, framing self-reliance as a means to achieve social mobility and influence within mainstream politics.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of self-reliance on African American communities from the time of Marcus Garvey to contemporary movements.
  • The emphasis on self-reliance has had a lasting impact on African American communities by shaping their strategies for empowerment over decades. From Garvey's initiatives to modern movements advocating for economic justice and self-sufficiency, the pursuit of autonomy has inspired countless individuals to create businesses, educational institutions, and community organizations. This legacy continues to drive discussions about agency in addressing systemic inequities while fostering pride in cultural identity.

Related terms

Empowerment: The process of gaining freedom and power to do what you want or to control what happens to you, often linked to social justice and activism.

Pan-Africanism:

A worldwide movement that seeks to unite African people and those of African descent, emphasizing self-determination and the importance of shared identity.

Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often advocating for independence and self-governance.