Cultural Imperialism

Definition

Cultural imperialism refers to the imposition of a dominant culture over others, often leading to the erosion or displacement of local cultures and identities. This concept highlights how literature, art, and other cultural expressions can reflect and reinforce power dynamics between nations, particularly in the context of travel, migration, and globalization. As American writers engaged with European cultures during their travels, their works often mirrored this tension, impacting the literary landscape significantly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cultural imperialism is often seen in literature where dominant cultures shape narratives, themes, and character representations that can overshadow local traditions.
2. American writers in Europe frequently depicted their experiences in ways that reflected both admiration for and criticism of European culture, which is a manifestation of cultural imperialism.
3. The rise of transatlantic travel facilitated the exchange of cultural ideas but also allowed for the spread of American cultural values that sometimes conflicted with local customs.
4. Many literary works from this era showcase a blend of American and European influences, illustrating how cultural imperialism can lead to hybrid identities in literature.
5. The impact of cultural imperialism can lead to resistance movements within affected cultures, which in turn influences literary production as local voices strive to reclaim their narratives.

Review Questions

• How did cultural imperialism shape the narratives presented by American writers during their time in Europe?
  • Cultural imperialism influenced American writers in Europe by prompting them to either adopt or challenge European literary styles and themes. Many writers depicted European culture through an American lens, highlighting contrasts that often served to reinforce their own national identity. This dynamic created narratives that not only celebrated European influences but also critiqued them, reflecting the complex interplay between admiration and resistance prevalent in their works.
• Discuss the role of transatlantic travel in facilitating cultural imperialism among American authors and its effect on local European cultures.
  • Transatlantic travel played a crucial role in facilitating cultural imperialism as it enabled American authors to experience and engage with European cultures directly. Through their travels, these writers encountered diverse customs, literature, and artistic expressions that they would then incorporate into their own works. This exchange often led to a reshaping of local narratives as American ideals permeated European literature, sometimes overshadowing indigenous voices and traditions while promoting a homogenized cultural identity.
• Evaluate how the phenomenon of cultural imperialism during the 18th and 19th centuries contributed to shifts in literary identity both in America and Europe.
  • Cultural imperialism during the 18th and 19th centuries significantly influenced literary identity by creating a landscape where American authors could assert their presence on the global stage while simultaneously absorbing European influences. This resulted in a complex interplay between cultural appropriation and adaptation, as American writers not only borrowed themes and styles but also infused their works with uniquely American perspectives. Consequently, this led to an evolving literary identity that challenged traditional European dominance while fostering new dialogues about national identity and cultural expression across both continents.

Related terms

Colonialism:

The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country or territory, often by settling among the indigenous people and exploiting their resources.

Transnationalism: A social phenomenon characterized by the flow of ideas, cultures, and peoples across national borders, fostering a sense of belonging that transcends geographical limits.

Cultural Hegemony: The dominance of one culture over others, achieved not only through political or economic means but also through the promotion of cultural values and norms.